Journal of Academic Research for Humanities (JARH) is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, Open Free Access, online Multidisciplinary Research Journal
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Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
International Journal of Academic Research for Humanities

Research Articles

Informal Governance, Community Resilience, and the Making of Public Space: A Case Study of Lyari, Karachi

https://doi.org/10.67244/jar.bwo-researches.v6i3.a626

Published 29-08-2026

  • Masooma Mohib Shakir
    • ,
  • Samia Sarfaraz

Masooma Mohib Shakir
Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Sciences, Nadirshaw Eduljee Dinshaw University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

Samia Sarfaraz
Lecturer, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Architecture and Built Environment, Nazeer Hussain University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

Abstract

Public spaces in informally developed Global South settlements are frequently studied through a lens of deprivation and institutional neglect, yet research on community-managed public space in marginalized settlements remains limited. Actively used public spaces in such settlements offer critical insight into community-led spatial governance under minimal administrative control. This paper examines how community organization, cultural identity, historical attachment, informal governance, and spatial networks sustain the vibrancy and resilience of two community-led public spaces — Dreamhouse and Bambasa Street — in the oldest Baloch-majority neighbourhoods of Lyari, Karachi. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on 30 semi-structured interviews, 2 focus groups, spatial mapping, and photographic documentation with space coordinators and community representatives. Findings identify historical rootedness, community networks, football and welfare organizations, informal norms, and shared cultural identity as key structuring forces sustaining these spaces and generating place identity in marginalized urban contexts. This demonstrates how community-led, self-organized governance constitutes a form of decolonial urbanism, challenging planning assumptions that treat informality as deficiency and formal recognition as a prerequisite for legitimate public space. The paper argues for greater recognition of such informal, community-led spatial practices within urban planning and public-space governance frameworks.

Keywords

community resilience, Global South, low-income neighbourhoods, Lyari, public spaces, decolonial urbanism

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Author Biography

Masooma Mohib Shakir

Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Planning

NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi

Samia Sarfaraz

Lecturer, Nazir Hussain University, Karachi (2026)

Research Assistant and Faculty, Department of Architecture and Planning, 

NED University of Engineering and Technology (2023-2025)

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