Journal of Academic Research for Humanities (JARH) is a double-blind peer-review, Open Free Access, online Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

سیرت رسول کریم ﷺ کی روشنی میں اخلاقی تربیت کا منہج : Methodology of Ethical Training in the light of the Holy Prophet’s Sīrah

Abstract

Society plays a vital role in personality development. The true identity of any community is based on its morality and ethics which are the backbone of society. The rise and fall of any nation, the survival, and decline of any society, depends on the condition of morality in its people. Morality and ethics are common points of agreement between the world's various religions.

In today’s world, we are in a dire need of following the lifestyle which was given to us by the Holy Prophet (PBUH). The excellent morals and ethics which were practised by the Holy Prophet (PBUH) should be the guideposts for a true Muslim. As positive ethics are the basis of the development of a nation, and negative ethics are linked to the decline of the same, it is indisputable that the guidelines given to us by the Holy Prophet (PBUH) should be followed religiously. One of the four reasons for the prophethood of the Last Prophet S.A.W was the establishment of good morals.

 In this article, the concept of the instruction of morals and ethics, its requirements, the link between instruction and morals, and the principles of the instruction by the Prophet (PBUH) are incorporated, as the hadiths and life of the Prophet (PBUH) linked with morals and ethics, and their practical implications in today’s world will be discussed in detail.

 

Keywords

Methodology of the Prophet (S.A.A.W); Ethics; Morality; Personality Development; Society

PDF File of the Paper

Author Biography

Dr. Aasia Rashid

Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan


References

  1. Ibn Manẓūr Afrīqī (2010 AD), Lisān al- ʻArab, Lebanon: Dār Ṣādir, 10/85-86
  2. Dehlawī, Sayyid Aḥmad, (1975 AD) Farhang Āsfiyyah, Pakistan: Urdū Science Board, 1/48
  3. Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid, Muḥammad, (1939 AD) Iḥyāʼ ʻUlūm al-Dīn, Egypt: Maṭbʻah Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalbī, 3/52
  4. Shāh Walī Allah Dehlawī, (d. 1762 AD) Ḥujjat Allāh al-Bālighah, Pakistan: Maktabah Raḥmaniyyah, 2/401
  5. Rāghib Aṣfahānī, Ḥussyn ibn Muḥammad, (1430 AH) al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb alQurʼān, Lebanon: Dār al-Qalam, p. 182
  6. Feroz ābādī, Muḥammad ibn Yaʻqūb, (2007 AD) al-Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ, Lebanon: Dār alKutub al-ʻlmiyyah,1/70
  7. Abū Saʻūd, Muḥammad ibn Muhammad 'Immadī, (d.982 AH) Tafsīr abī al-Saʻūd, Lebanon: Dār Iḥyāʼ al-turāth al-ʻArabiyyah, 1/13
  8. Muḥammad Shafīʻ, Maʻārif al-Qurʼān, (2008 AD) Pakistan: Maktabah Maʻārif al-Qurʼān, 1/80
  9. ʻAlī Muḥammad, (1995 AD) Anwār alBayān, Pakistan: Maktabah Sayyid Aḥmad Shahīd, 1/5
  10. Khān, Mushtāq Aḥmad, (2001 AD) Ta'līm alQurʼān, Pakistan: Qurʼān Markaz, p. 960
  11. al-Qurʼān, Sūrah āl 'Imrān, Āyah number 164 1
  12. al-Qurʼān, Sūrah āl Ahzāb, Āyah number 21
  13. Bukhārī (2000 AD) Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Kitāb al-Maghāzī, Ḥadīth number: 4372, 5/170
  14. Aḥmad ibn Ḥambal, Abū ʻAbd Allāh, Shybānī (2001 AD) Musnad al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥambal, Research: Shuʻayb alArnaʼūṭ, ʻĀdil Murshid, Musnad al-Ṣiddīqah ʻĀʼishah, Ḥadīth number: 24601, Lebanon: Muʼassasah al-Risālah, 41/148
  15. Ibn Ḥajar ʻAsqalānī (2002 AD) Sharḥ alJāmiʻ min Bulūgh al-Marām min Adillah al-Aḥkām, Urdu translation: ʻAbd al-Salām ibn Muḥammad, Pakistan: Dār al-Andalus, p.
  16. Bukhārī, (2000 AD) Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Kitāb al-adab, Ḥadīth number: 6038, 8/14
  17. Aḥmad ibn Ḥambal, (2001 AD) Musnad alImām Aḥmad ibn Ḥambal, Musnad al- Ṣiddīqah ʻĀʼishah, Ḥadīth number: 24392, 40/456
  18. al-Qurʼān, Sūrah āl 'Imrān, Āyah number 159
  19. Muḥammad Rashīd Raḍā, (1990 AD) Tafsīr al-Manār, Qaṣīdah Aḥmad Shawqī, Egypt: al-Ha'iah al-Miṣriyyah lil-Kitāb, 10/34
  20. Aḥmad ibn Ḥambal, (2001 AD) Musnad alImām Aḥmad ibn Ḥambal, Musnad Abī Hurāyrah, Ḥadīth number: 8952, 14/512
  21. Báyhaqī, Aḥmad ibn Ḥusáyn abū Bakr, (2003 AD) al-Sunan al-Kubrā lil-Báyhaqī, Research: Muḥammad ʻAbd al-Qādir ʻAṭā, Bāb bayān makārim al-akhlāq, Ḥadīth number: 20782, Lebanon: Dār al-Kutub al-
  22. ʻlmiyyah,10/323
  23. Mālik ibn Anas, (d. 179 AH) Muwaṭṭaʼ Imām Mālik, Kitāb Ḥusn al-Khuluq, Ḥadīth number: 3350, Saudi Arabia: Dār al-Salām publishers, 5/1327
  24. al-Qurʼān, Sūrah āl 'Imrān, Āyah number 134
  25. Ṭabrānī, Abū al-Qāsim, Suláymān ibn Aḥmad (1994 AD) Muʻjam al-Kabīr, Researcher: Ḥamdī ibn ʻAbd al-Majīd Salfī, Bāb mā jāʼa fī al-Tadāwī wa tarki al-ghībah wa ḥusn al-khuluq, Ḥadīth number: 482,
  26. Egypt: Maktabah ibn Táymiyyah, 1/184
  27. Aḥmad ibn Ḥambal, (2001 AD) Musnad alImām Aḥmad ibn Ḥambal, Musnad alShāmīyyīn, Ḥadīth number: 17732, 29/267
  28. Ibn Mājah, Muḥammad ibn Yazīd Qazwīnī, Sunan Ibn Mājah, Kitāb al-Ṭahārah wa Sunanihā, Ḥadīth number: 313, Saudi Arabia: Dār al-Salām publishers, 1/114
  29. Bukhārī, (2000 AD) Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Kitāb al-Ḥudūd, Ḥadīth number: 6788, Saudi Arabia: Dār al-Salām, 8/160
  30. Ibid, Kitāb al-Wudū’, Ḥadīth number: 220, 1/54
  31. Abū Dāʼūd, Salmān ibn Ashʻath, (2000 AD) Sunan abī Dāʼūd, Kitab al-Adab, Ḥadīth
  32. number: 4829, Saudi Arabia: Dār al-Salām publishers, 4/259
  33. Bukhārī (2000 AD) Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Kitāb al-Adab, Ḥadīth number: 6116, Saudi Arabia: Dār al-Salām publishers, 8/28
  34. Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj, (2000 AD) Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Kitāb al-Īmān, Ḥadīth number: 91, Saudi Arabia: Dār al-Salām publishers, 1/93
  35. Ibid, Kitāb al-birr wā al-Ṣilah wā al-Ādāb, Ḥadīth number: 2581, 4/1997
  36. Tirmidhī, Abū ʻĪsá Muḥammad ibn ʻĪsá (2000 AD), Sunan al-Tirmidhī, abwāb albirr wā al-Ṣilah, Ḥadīth number:2004, Saudi Arabia: Dār al-Salām publishers, 4/363
  37. Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj, (2000 AD) Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Kitāb al-Zakāt, Ḥadīth number: 2, 1/93
  38. Bukhārī (2000 AD) Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Kitāb al-Adab, Ḥadīth number: 6009, 8/9
  39. Ibid, Kitāb al-Ahkām, Ḥadīth number: 7199, 9/77
  40. al-Qurʼān, Sūrah āl Mumtaḥinah, Āyah number 12
  41. Abū Dāʼūd, (2000 AD) Sunan abī Dāʼūd, Kitāb al-Adab, Bab Iṣlāḥ dhāt al báyn, Ḥadīth
  42. number: 4919, 4/280
  43. Aḥmad ibn Ḥambal, (2001 AD) Musnad alImām Aḥmad ibn Ḥambal, Ḥadīth abī Umāmah al-Bāhilī, Ḥadīth number: 22211, 36/545
  44. Bukhārī, (2000 AD) Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Kitāb al-Adab, Ḥadīth number: 6119, 8/29
  45. al-Qurʼān, Sūrah al-Fatiḥah, Āyah number 4 al-Qurʼān, Sūrah al-Ānkabūt, Āyah number 45
  46. Bukhārī (2000 AD) Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Kitāb al-Ādhān, Ḥadīth number: 660, 1/33
  47. al-Qurʼān, Sūrah al-Ḥashr, Āyah number 9
  48. ʻAllāma Muḥammad Iqbāl, (1935 AD) Bāl Jibrīl, Pakistan: Taj company, p. 15
  49. Ibid, (2007 AD) Armaghān Ḥijāz, Pakistan: Iqbal academy, p. 70