Journal of Academic Research for Humanities (JARH) is a double-blind peer-review, Open Free Access, online Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

The Effects of Job Stress on Employees’ Job Performance and Employees’ Wellbeing in Private and Public Sectors of Pakistan : as A Role of Mediation at Workplace Environment

Abstract

This article is directed at determining the effect of job pressure on employees' occupational performance and well-being. This report on observational research focused on some staff in the public or private sectors in Pakistan who are providing training in the business-related fields of organization, planning, and fashion and textiles. Accurate details were obtained from the synopsis in light of the close questions. This research involves 247 Females and 153 males for data collection in private and public sectors such as banks, hospitals, academics, and universities This study has included a standardized questionnaire using quantitative research methodology. The deductive method is used. The study collected 400 sample responses from staff members using the convenience sampling technique. The PLS-SEM analysis was used for data analysis through Smart PLS 4 and SPSS 24.0 is also used for descriptive statistics and demographic analysis. The path analysis is conducted using hypothesis testing, reliability, validity, discriminant validity using the Fornell and Larcker criterion (FLC), and multi-group analysis. The results show a positive impact on employees’ job performance and well-being. Numerous straight-relapse techniques were exploited to test the assumption. The conclusion based on these statistics is that exposure to duty, work effort, and the exclusion of financial incentives or benefits, which serve a great purpose in generating pressure on workers, also diminishes this productivity. Therefore, it is recommended that businesses reduce pressure by reducing accountability, and career-related stress, giving enough liquidation, and directing workers to additionally develop their work execution together with occupation fulfillment.

Keywords

, Work overload, , Time pressure, , Mental Health, , Employees Performance, , Employees wellbeing.

PDF

Author Biography

Hiba Syed

 

 

Dr. Syeda Nazneen Waseem

 

 

 


References

  1. Amakiri, A. J. (2019). Impact of Wok Environment on Employee Productivity. 1-65.
  2. Basit, A., & Hassan, Z. (2017). Impact of job stress on employee performance. International Journal of Accounting and Business Management, 5(2), 13-33.
  3. Belias, D., &Koustelios, A. (2014). The impact of time pressure on job performance: Evidence from the Greek banking sector. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 4(3), 41-51
  4. Bhagat, R. S., Singh, V., Goyal, N., & Dixit, A. (2020). The relationship between job stress and
  5. job performance: An empirical study of Indian IT sector. Management Research Review, 43(8), 913-930.
  6. Biederman, J., Fried, R., Hammerness, P., Surman, C., Mehler, B., Petty, C.R.,and Godfrey, K.M. (2012), “The effects of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate on the driving performance of young adults with ADHD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study.
  7. Boekhorst, J. A. (2015). Human resource management practices, work intensity, and workplace
  8. deviance: exploring the moderating role of core self-evaluations
  9. Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern methods for business research (295–336). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  10. Degu, T. (2020). Work Overload and Its Effects on Employees: The Case of Selected Public Hospitals in Ethiopia. Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(1), 20-33.
  11. Fornell, C. &. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 39-50.
  12. Fransiska, Y., & Tupti, Z. (2020). Pengaruh Komunikasi, Beban Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 4 (2), 224–234.
  13. Hair, J. B. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Seventh Edition. Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
  14. Hair, J. F. (2010). Handbook of marketing research. Sage Publications.
  15. Hair Jr, J. F. (2016). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM).Sage Publications.
  16. Hair, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. M., &Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM:updated guidelines on which method to use. Int. J. Multivariate Data Analysis , 107-123.
  17. Hardiyono, H., Hamid, N., & Yusuf, R. (2017, October). The Effect Of Work Environment An Organizational Culture On Employees' Performance Through Job Satisfaction As Intervening Variable At State Electriciy Company (Pln) Of South Makassar Area. In 2nd International Conference on Accounting, Management, and Economics 2017 ,(ICAME 2017) (pp. 86-96). Atlantis Press.
  18. Haslam, C., Atkinson, S., Brown, S.S. and Haslam, R.A. (2005), “Anxiety and depression in the workplace: Effects on the individual and organisation (a focus group investigation)”, Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 88 No. 2, pp. 209-215.
  19. Haslam, S., Jetten, J., Postmes, T., & Haslam, C. (2005). Social Identity, Health and Well-Being: An Emerging Agenda for Applied Psychology. Applied Psychology.
  20. Ilies R, Schwind KM, Wagner DT, Johnson M, DeRue DS, Ilgen DR. (2007). When can employees have a family life? The effects of daily workload and affect on work-family conflict and social activities at home. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 1368–1379
  21. Jones, T. L., & Brown, K. L. (2015). The influence of age and gender on X, Y, and Z. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(4), 567-578.
  22. Joy, A. J., & Kumar, G. G. S. (2018). Impact of job stress on employee performance: A study of software professionals in Kerala. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 5(4), 2349-5138.
  23. Kalimo, r., toppinen-tanner, s., &mutanen, p. (2003). the relationship of work-related burnout to all-cause mortality in three samples of employed men and women. stress and health, 19(5), 302-311
  24. Khattak, M. A., Urooj, S. F., Khattak, J. and Iqbal, N. (2011). Impact of Role Ambiguity on Job Satisfaction: Mediating Role of Job Stress. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 01(03), 516-531
  25. Kieun Lee, J. O. (August 2022). A Study on Job Stress Factors Caused by Gender Ratio Imbalance in a Female-Dominated Workplace: Focusing on. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 1-16.
  26. Kniffin, K. M., Narayanan, J., Anseel, F., Antonakis, J., Ashford, S. P., Bakker, A. B., &Zott, M. (2020). COVID-19 and the workplace: Implications, issues, and insights for future research and action. American Psychologist, 76(1), 63-77.
  27. Kumar, A., & Sharma, A. (2019). Mediating role of work environment in the relationship between job performance and employee well-being. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 34(1), 21-34. doi: 10.1080/15555240.2018.1502683
  28. Luthans F., Avolio B.J., Avey J.B., Norman S.M. Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Pers. Psychol. 2007;60:541–572. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x.
  29. Mäki, K., Vahtera, J., Virtanen, M., Elovainio, M., Keltikangas-Järvinen, L., & Kivimäki, M. (2008). Work stress and new-onset migraine in a female employee population. Cephalalgia, 28(1), 18-25. Mutambudzi, M., & Vanajan, A. (2020). Job Intensity. Handbook Series in Occupational Health Sciences, 1-35.
  30. Nel, P. S., van Dyk, P. S., Haasbroek, G. D., Schultz, H. B., &Sono, T. (2004). Human Resources Management. Oxford University Press.
  31. Ordóñez, L. D., Lehman, B. and Andrea, P. (2015). Time‐ pressure Perception and Decision Making. The Wiley Blackwell handbook of Judgment and Decision Making, 517- 542.
  32. Orodho, A. J. and Kombo, D. K. (2002). Research Methods. Nairobi: Kenyata University institute of open learning.
  33. Ouko, R. (2011). Effects of work environment elements on job satisfaction on employees of kenya revenue authority case study of large taxpayers office department.
  34. Parkes, K. P., Mendham, C. A., & von Rabenau, C. (1994). Social support and the demand-discretion model of job stress: Tests of additive and interactive efects in two samples. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 44, 91–113.
  35. Podsakoff, N. P., LePine, J. A., &LePine, M. A. (2007). Differential challenge stressor-hindrance stressor relationships with job attitudes, turnover intentions, turnover, and withdrawal behavior: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(2), 438-454
  36. Rabindra Kumar Pradhan, L. H. (October 2019). The Measurement of Employee Well- being: Development and Validation of a Scale. Global Business Review, 1-23.
  37. Ramli, A. H. (2019). Manage Of Job Stress And Measure Employee Performance In Health Services. Business and Entrepreneurial Review, 18(1), 53-64.
  38. Riaz, M., Ahmad, N., Riaz, M., Murtaza, G., Khan, T., & Firdous, H. (2016). Impact of Job Stress on Employee Job Satisfaction. International Review of Management and Business Research
  39. Rita, A. A., Atindanbila, S., &Abepuoring, P. (2013). The Causes of Stress and Job Satisfaction among Nurses at Ridge and Pantang Hospitals in Ghana. International Journal of Asian Social Science
  40. Silva, C. T., Hakim, M. P., Zanetta, L. D. A., Pinheiro, G. S. D. D., Gemma, S. F. B., & da Cunha, D. T. (2021). Burnout and food safety: Understanding the role of job satisfaction and menu complexity in foodservice. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 92, 102705.
  41. Senol-Durak, E., Durak, M., & Gencoz, T. (2021). Job satisfaction, and burnout as mediators of trait anger, work stress, positive and negative affect in a sample of Turkish correctional officers. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 1-21.
  42. Shah, L. (2014). The effects of working time on productivity and firm performance. A Research Synthesis Paper: International Labour Organization, Geneva.
  43. Shah, S. S. H., Aziz, J., Jaffari, A. R., Waris, S. and Ejaz, W. (2012), Impact of Stress on Employee‟s Performance: A Study on Teachers of Private Colleges of Rawalpindi, Asian Journal of Business Management 04(02), 101-104.
  44. Smith, J. K., Johnson, L. M., & Williams, R. S. (2010). Demographic predictors of X, Y, and Z. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(3), 123-135.
  45. Sprenger, J. (2011). Hypothetico‐deductive confirmation. Philosophy Compass, 6(7), 497-508.
  46. Talib, N. L. (2009). A Preliminary Study on Occupational Stress and Job Satisfaction among Male Navy Personnel at a Naval Base in Lumut, Malaysia . The Journal of International Social Research , Volume 2 / 9 , 299-307.
  47. Tesfaye, N. (2022). the effect of job stress on employee performance, the case of equatorial business group plc (doctoral dissertation, st. mary’s university 1-77
  48. Vijayan, M. (2017). Impact of job stress on employees'job performance in aavin, Coimbatore. Journal of Organisation & Human Behaviour, 6(3).
  49. Warren, R.B., (2006) An Investigation into the Work Environment Elements on Job Satisfaction: A Case study of a company in the telecommunication Industry, Masters Degree Dissertation presented to the University of Johannesburg.
  50. Yozgat, U., Yurtkoru, S., & Bilginoğlu, E. (2013). Job stress and job performance among employees in public sector in Istanbul: examining the moderating role of emotional intelligence. Procedia-Social and behavioral sciences, 75, 518-524.