Empowering Teachers in Child Abuse Prevention: Strategies for Promoting Personal Safety Education into Teacher Training Programs
Abstract
The primary purpose of the current study was to explore teachers’ perspectives regarding the current practices of personal safety education in schools. The study employed a descriptive research approach. A total of (N =5687) teachers served as the population of investigation from government elementary and primary schools located in Multan region, Punjab, Pakistan. The study's representative sample of teachers was composed of (211), including male teachers (M = 80) and female teachers (F =131) selected through a stratified sampling technique. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, and inferential statistics independent sample t-tests in SPSS. According to the results, teachers were quite confident in their ability to deal with child abuse issues; however, they lack the policies and training to educate children on personal safety education in schools. The study recommended that multifaceted tactics, requiring joint efforts from the administration, stakeholders, and policymakers, can prevent child abuse. Therefore, to effectively combat child abuse, schools should offer teachers training programs on personal safety education.
Keywords
Prevention, Strategies, Safety, Training, Teachers
References
- Ain, N. E. (2017). Prevention of child abuse through awareness and curriculum design. Psychology Research, 7(2), 112–118.
- Alazri, Z., & Hanna, K. M. (2020). School personnel and child abuse and neglect reporting behavior: An integrative review. Children and Youth Services Review, 112, 104-892.
- Ali, M. I. (2018). Protection of children from sexual abuse in early years education in Pakistan: Challenges and issues. Journal of Early Childhood Care and Education, 2, 113-134.
- Ashraf, A., & Ilyas, S. (2018). Child sexual exploitation and abuse in Pakistan. Journal of Social Issues, 34(2), 122-145.
- Ashraf, A., & Ilyas, S. (2022). The impact of poverty on child abuse in Pakistan. Journal of Social Welfare, 40(1), 34-47.
- Avais, M. A., Narijo, H., & Parker, A. (2020). The role of religious leaders in preventing child sexual abuse in Pakistan. Journal of Community Health, 56(3), 1-11.
- Barron, I., & Topping, K. (2010). School-based child sexual abuse prevention programs: Implications for practitioners. APSAC Advisor, 22(2–3), 11–19.
- Chandran, S. (2018). Legal challenges in reporting child sexual abuse in developing countries. International Journal of Law and Social Justice, 6(1), 45-59.
- Choudhry, V., Dayal, R., Pillai, D., Kalokhe, A. S., Beier, K., & Patel, V. (2018). Child sexual abuse in India: A systematic review. PloS one, 13(10), e0205086.
- Faraz, J. (2022). Child Abuse: Causes and Impacts on Pakistani Society. International Research Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(2), 33-49.
- Gabbels, L., & Assink, M. (2021). Barriers to reporting child abuse in educational settings. Child Abuse & Neglect Review, 38(1), 12-22.
- Mathews, B., Bromfield, L., & Walsh, K. (2020). Comparing reports of child sexual and physical abuse using child welfare agency data in two jurisdictions with different mandatory reporting laws. Social Sciences, 9(5), 75.
- Meghani, S. T., Shah, M., Saleem Punjani, N., Shams, S., & Abbas, R. (2014). CSA: A burning issue. International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research, 2(1), 16–18.
- Qadeer, M. (2023). The prevalence of child sexual abuse in Pakistan. Journal of South Asian Studies, 17(2), 101-119.
- Rahim, S., Bourgaize, C., Khan, M., Matthew, L., & Barron, I. (2021). Child sexual abuse in Pakistan schools: A non-systematic narrative literature review. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 30(5), 546-562.
- Ramesh, A. (2017). Preventing child molestation through education. Journal of Child Protection, 42(4), 199-212.
- Smith, A. (2018). Child abuse in primary school settings. Educational Psychology Review, 36(2), 233-252.
- YAAR, N. (2023). The prevalence and impact of child abuse in vulnerable populations. Journal of Social Welfare, 56(3), 145-165.
- Yasmin, H. (2023). Hidden but harmful: Child sexual abuse in the community. Journal of Public Health, 72(1), 45-61.
- Zakar, M. Z. (2016). Prevailing situation of violence against children in Pakistan. Ministry of Law, Justice, and Human Rights, Pakistan. http://www.mohr.gov.pk/uploads/reports/Survey